Benefits of wings
Lift: Wings create lift by producing an air pressure difference between the top and bottom of the wing. This lift helps overcome the weight of the aircraft.
Control: Wings have movable surfaces, such as flaps, ailerons, spoilers, and trim tabs, that help control the aircraft during flight.
Stability: High wings provide lateral stability and an unrestricted view below.
Swimming: Birds use their wings to help them swim.
Short bursts of high-speed flight: Elliptical wings are useful for short bursts of high-speed flight.
Parasol wings: Parasol wings on seaplanes help keep the engine from water spray.