Origin and Significance:
The name "Bonga Hati" is derived from the Santhal deity Singh Bonga of Zaher, and the figurine is a great example of tribal sculpture
Artistic Style:
The Bonga Hati features a round shape with a unique trunk and ornamental designs, showcasing the artistry of the craftsmen.
Historical Symbolism:
There's an interesting historic symbolism attached to the Bonga Hati, and the artwork depicts elephants adorned with royal ornaments of the Malla kings of Bishnupur.
Geographical Distribution:
While originating in the Hooghly district, the Bonga Hati art form was later adopted by artisans from Bishnupur and Bankura, making it a popular cultural icon in Bengal.
Use in Panchmura:
Terracotta items like "horse and elephant" (Bonga Hati) are commonly used in Panchmura for pre- and post-wish offerings in sacred groves, associated with Manasa, Chandi, Dharmaraj, and Gramdevata.